Global Surgery by Adrian Park & Raymond Price

Author:Adrian Park & Raymond Price
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham

Atelectasis/pneumonia

Aspiration/secretions

Pulmonary embolus

Pulmonary edema

Cardiac shunts

Decreased transportation

Low cardiac output/hypotension

Artifacts

Blue dyes (e.g., methylene blue)

Electrocautery

Cold hands/Raynaud’s/decreased perfusion

Hypotension

Defined as a decrease in mean arterial pressure of more than 20% below baseline (Table 14.6).Table 14.6Differential diagnosis of hypotension

Preload

Afterload

Contractility

True hypovolemia:

1. Neuraxial anesthesia/spinal shock

1. MI/ischemia

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